Looking at the complexities of overthrowing a monarchy and constructing a democracy; this first foray introduces Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette; it lays the groundwork for the gripping drama of the French Revolution.

Entering 18th-century salons and cafes to join the debates over modernity and politics; Voltaire, Diderot and Rousseau argue over natural rights, political reform and the social contract; the Old Regime cracks down on dissidents and jails writers.

Global trade, the mercantilist system and the slave trade disrupt traditional notions of societal hierarchy; non-nobles benefit from the new economy; war between France and Great Britain over colonization leaves France weakened and deeply in debt.

The economic problems of France in the 1780s; the nation is in debt due to war with Britain and participating in the American Revolution; free trade hits the textile market and causes unemployment; years of poor harvests and famine spur grain riots.