The study begins with the 2000 Bush-Gore election dispute; It examines federalism's historical and philosophical foundations.

Professor Hoffmann explores America's two-party system, from founding to present; He walks through six phases of party politics.

Federal and state governments clash over law interpretations and states' rights; This lecture surveys their rocky relationship across US history.

Constitution limits federal authority despite its supremacy; This section explores federal taxing and spending powers.

Constitution creates dual system for national defense, balancing federal power; Lecture explores this system and its implications.

Lecture explores US immigration complexities since 18th century, examining border challenges, laws, and citizenship issues.