Taking a look at the scope of the series; the significance of English history; why this Early-Modern period is crucial not only to the development of England but to transatlantic civilization itself.

Examining England's so-called "island mentality"; its complicated relationship to both Europe and the Celtic lands of Scotland, Ireland and Wales.

The discussion of the physical world of the English people in 1485 continues; a look at the material and social topography of the English town, manor and village, from its wealthiest residents to its poorest.

Turning to the mental landscape of the English people; focusing on the concept of the "Great Chain of Being"; the unyielding social hierarchy it implies.

Starting with the end of the reign of Edward III; the English monarchy and constitution undergoes more than a century of instability prior to the accession of the Tudors; beginning the explanation of why this happens.

Following the period in which the Lancastrian and Yorkist claimants to the throne fight three Wars of the Roses; they produce a short-lived line of Yorkist kings, including Richard III; his reign ends in a rebellion that begins the Tudor Dynasty.