The Rise of Modern Japan

Mark Ravina explores Japan's WWII motives and challenge to US power; he spotlights four officials who foresaw defeat and urged capitulation, plus the decisive 1945 Soviet attack.

US forces under MacArthur exonerate Japan's emperor to gain an ally in the Cold War; this misleads the Japanese about war causes; other controversial occupation decisions exist.

US occupation aids Japan's recovery through free trade, land reform and political changes; the Korean War boosts exports; these factors drive postwar economic growth.

1960 crisis over US treaty brings stability. PM Kishi's forceful tactics cause his fall but set precedent. Successors avoid his methods. This cements Japan's global position.

MITI plans Japan's growth, but success often defies it; Sony thrives despite MITI; Japanese industry adopts US-born practices like total quality management.

Misunderstood euphemism affects Nixon's Japan policy; "Nixon shocks" and oil embargo threaten Japan's economy; Japan adapts to new challenges.