1066: The Year That Changed Everything

What makes 1066 a pivotal year in the history of Western civilization; how the meaning of the Norman Conquest is debated and interpreted over time; how two weddings lay the groundwork for this moment; information for grasping the Norman Conquest.

A closer look at the chaotic half-century between 1016 and 1066; two figures are crucial during this time; Edward the Confessor, who succeeds to the English throne in 1042; William the Bastard, who brings the Norman nobles under control.

How the relationship between Edward the Confessor and William the Bastard puts England and Normandy on a collision course; Edward's plans for succession; meeting the contenders to the throne; Harold Godwinson at the Battle of Stamford Bridge.

Revisiting one of the most important moments in English history; Dr. Paxton investigates some mysteries and controversies about the invasion; she explains the tactics of medieval warfare; she provides a blow-by-blow account of the battle.

How William the Conqueror uses a combination of diplomacy and clever military tactics to take control of London without a fierce battle; how he wins over the church; how he responds to various rebellions in the northern part of the country.

Why the Norman Conquest matters; the relationship between the Normans and the English following the conquest; the myriad ways Norman and English culture intermingle; realizing the ultimate legacy of the vital year 1066.